What’s in a Name? The Sacred Tradition Behind Papal Names

Vatican, 6th May 2025: After the election to the throne of Peter, a Pope traditionally changes his baptismal name to a pontifical one. This age-old custom, rooted in the very origins of Christianity, draws from the moment when Jesus renamed Simon as Peter, marking the start of a new identity and mission. The Church has since honored this symbolic transformation.

The Conclave, the solemn assembly where cardinals elect a new Pope, reaches its pinnacle with two historic questions asked of the elected: "Do you accept your canonical election as Supreme Pontiff?" and "What do you want to be called?" Upon acceptance, the proto-deacon announces the joyful news from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica: "Habemus Papam!" (We have a Pope!), followed by the chosen name.

This announcement, broadcast globally, marks the Pope's spiritual rebirth. The name, often a reflection of the Pope's vision or homage to a revered saint, becomes the first identity the world associates with the new leader of the Catholic Church.

By Catholic Connect Reporter