Red Sea

¹ But the ungodly were assailed to the end by pitiless anger, for God knew in advance even their future actions,

² that, though they themselves had permitted your people to depart and hastily sent them forth, they would change their minds and pursue them.

³ For while they were still busy at mourning and were lamenting at the graves of their dead, they reached another foolish decision and pursued as fugitives those whom they had begged and compelled to depart.

⁴ For the fate they deserved drew them on to this end and made them forget what had happened, in order that they might fill up the punishment that their torments still lacked

⁵ and that your people might experience an incredible journey, but they themselves might meet a strange death.

God Guides and Protects His People

⁶ For the whole creation in its nature was fashioned anew, complying with your commands, that your children might be kept unharmed.

⁷ The cloud was seen overshadowing the camp, and dry land emerging where water had stood before, an unhindered way out of the Red Sea, and a grassy plain out of the raging waves,

⁸ where those protected by your hand passed through as one nation, after gazing on marvellous wonders.

⁹ For they ranged like horses and leaped like lambs, praising you, O Lord, who delivered them. ¹⁰ For they still recalled the events of their sojourn, how instead of producing animals the earth brought forth gnats, and instead of fish the river spewed out vast numbers of frogs.

¹¹ Afterwards they saw also a new kind of birds, when desire led them to ask for luxurious food;

¹² for, to give them relief, quails came up from the sea.

Punishment of the Egyptians

¹³ The punishments did not come upon the sinners without prior signs in the violence of thunder, for they justly suffered because of their wicked acts; for they practised a more bitter hatred of strangers.

¹⁴ Others had refused to receive strangers when they came to them, but these made slaves of guests who were their benefactors.

¹⁵ And not only so, but punishment of some sort will come upon the former because they received the foreigners with hostility;

¹⁶ but the latter, after receiving with festal celebrations those who had already shared the same rights, afflicted them with terrible sufferings.

¹⁷ They were stricken also with loss of sight— just as were those at the door of the righteous man— when, surrounded by yawning darkness, each tried to find the way through his own door.

New Harmony in Nature

¹⁸ For the elements changed places with one another, as on a harp the notes differ in respect to rhythm, even though the sound of each note remains what it is. This may be clearly inferred from the sight of what took place.

¹⁹ For land animals were transformed into water creatures, and creatures that swim moved over to the land.

²⁰ Fire even in water retained its normal power, and water forgot its fire-quenching nature.

²¹ Flames, on the contrary, failed to consume the flesh of perishable creatures that walked among them, nor did they melt the frostlike, easily melted kind of heavenly food.

Conclusion

²² For in everything, O Lord, you have exalted and glorified your people; and you have not neglected to help them at every time and in every place.