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Chapter 27

1 Many have committed sin for gain, and whoever seeks to get rich will avert his eyes.

2 As a stake is driven firmly into a fissure between stones, so sin is wedged in between selling and buying.

If a person is not steadfast and zealous in the fear of the Lord, his house will be quickly overthrown.


Tests in Life

4 When a sieve is shaken, the refuse appears; so a person’s filth in his thoughts.

5 The kiln tests the potter’s vessels; likewise the test of a person is in his reasoning.

6 The fruit discloses the cultivation of a tree; so the expression of a thought discloses the cultivation of a person’s mind.

7 Do not praise a man before you hear him reason, for this is the test of people.


Reward and Retribution

8 If you pursue justice, you will attain it and wear it as a glorious robe.

9 Birds roost with their kind; so truth returns to those who practise it.

10 A lion lies in wait for prey; so does sin for the workers of iniquity.


Varieties of Speech

11 The talk of the godly person is always wise, but the fool changes like the moon.

12 Among stupid people watch for a chance to leave, but among thoughtful people stay on.

13 The talk of fools is offensive, and their laughter is wantonly sinful.

14 The speech of those given to swearing makes one’s hair stand on end, and their quarrels make one stop his ears.

15 The strife of the proud leads to bloodshed, and their abuse is grievous to hear.


Betraying Secrets

16 Whoever betrays secrets destroys confidence and will never find a congenial friend.

17 Love your friend and keep faith with him; but if you betray his secrets, do not run after him.

18 For as a person destroys his corpse, so you have destroyed the friendship of your neighbour.

19 And as you allow a bird to escape from your hand, so you have let your neighbour go and will not catch him again.

20 Do not go after him, for he is too far off and has escaped like a gazelle from a snare.

21 For a wound may be bandaged, and there is reconciliation after abuse, but whoever has betrayed secrets is without hope.


Hypocrisy and Retribution

22 Whoever winks his eye plans evil deeds, and the one who knows him will stay far from him.

23 In your presence his mouth is all sweetness, and he admires your words; but later he will twist his speech and with your own words he will set you a stumbling block.

24 I have hated many things, but none to be com pared to him; even the Lord will hate him.

25 Whoever throws a stone straight up throws it on his own head; and a treacherous blow opens up wounds.

26 The one who digs a pit will fall into it, and the one who sets a snare will be caught in it.

27 If someone does evil, it will roll back upon him, and he will not know where it came from.

28 Mockery and abuse issue from the one who is proud, but vengeance lies in wait for him like a lion.

29 Those who rejoice in the fall of the godly will be caught in a snare, and pain will consume them before their death.


Anger and Vengeance

30 Anger and wrath, these also are abominations, and the sinful man will hold them fast.

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